


| Different Types Of Bonds Government Bonds In general, fixed-income securities are classified according to the length of time before maturity. These are the three main categories: Powered By Knowledgefinancial.com And Financial Academy School.Com - Bills - debt securities maturing in less than one year. Notes - debt securities maturing in one to 10 years. Bonds - debt securities maturing in more than 10 years. Marketable securities from the U.S. government - known collectively as Treasuries - follow this guideline and are issued as Treasury bonds, Treasury notes and Treasury bills (T-bills). Technically speaking, T-bills aren't bonds because of their short maturity. (You can read more about T-bills in our Money Market tutorial.) All debt issued by Uncle Sam is regarded as extremely safe, as is the debt of any stable country. The debt of many developing countries, however, does carry substantial risk. Like companies, countries can default on payments. Powered By Knowledgefinancial.com And Financial Academy School.Com - Municipal Bonds Municipal bonds, known as "munis", are the next progression in terms of risk. Cities don't go bankrupt that often, but it can happen. The major advantage to munis is that the returns are free from federal tax. Furthermore, local governments will sometimes make their debt non-taxable for residents, thus making some municipal bonds completely tax free. Because of these tax savings, the yield on a muni is usually lower than that of a taxable bond. Depending on your personal situation, a muni can be a great investment on an after-tax basis. Corporate Bonds A company can issue bonds just as it can issue stock. Large corporations have a lot of flexibility as to how much debt they can issue: the limit is whatever the market will bear. Generally, a short-term corporate bond is less than five years; intermediate is five to 12 years, and long term is over 12 years. Powered By Knowledgefinancial.com And Financial Academy School.Com - Corporate bonds are characterized by higher yields because there is a higher risk of a company defaulting than a government. The upside is that they can also be the most rewarding fixed-income investments because of the risk the investor must take on. The company's credit quality is very important: the higher the quality, the lower the interest rate the investor receives. Other variations on corporate bonds include convertible bonds, which the holder can convert into stock, and callable bonds, which allow the company to redeem an issue prior to maturity. -----------------Knowledge Financial Group - knowledgefinancial.com Maturity The maturity date is the date in the future on which the investor's principal will be repaid. Maturities can range from as little as one day to as long as 30 years (though terms of 100 years have been issued). A bond that matures in one year is much more predictable and thus less risky than a bond that matures in 20 years. Therefore, in general, the longer the time to maturity, the higher the interest rate. Also, all things being equal, a longer term bond will fluctuate more than a shorter term bond. Powered By Knowledgefinancial.com And Financial Academy School.Com - |
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| BOND FUNDS, Bond Basics Characteristics. Bonds have a number of characteristics of which you need to be aware |
| '' 'INVESTMENT & FINANCE: METHODS, TECHNIQUES, AND STRATEGIES. WHERE, WHEN, HOW TO INVEST? INVESTMENT GENERAL INFORMATION.-- Investment knowledge and information to succeed financially. Investment in Stock Market,// // Mutual Funds,// Real Estate, and currency foreign exchange (Forex Market) . Those are the five primary investment tools for the majority of investors looking to earn money outside of the bank accounts. Risk/Tolerance Risk means taking a chance, Without the outcome not guaranteed to be in your favor. In life, most things require some degree of risk. Your tolerance is how comfortable you will feel with unfavorable outcome. Risk versus tolerance is one of the first determinants in how you should invest your money. It is a way to assess which investment route you wish to take: Conservative or Aggressive. Diversification To diversify means to ‘’spread it around’’ or do not put all your eggs in only one basket. Commissions and costs The primary cost associated with investing is that of paying commissions. Whether you are trading online or dealing with a real human being {Brokers) commission fees , operating costs, or administrative fees will be attached. Getting Started: On Your Own or With a Broker Choosing the way you will conduct your investing is an important decision. Fortunately, you have several options, Whichever way you choose to conduct your investment affairs has a lot to do with your level of investment interest and just how eager you are to make research. Stock Basics What a stock represents Before you buy a stock, it’s a good idea to understand to understand exactly what that purchase represents. When you buy a stock, you actually buying a portion of corporation. -- Mutual Funds What is a mutual fund? A mutual is an investment vehicle that pools money of many investors and buy stocks, bonds, or other securities depending of the type of funds. -- - Bonds are essentially a loan to a company, municipality, or the government. This is money to be paid back at a set date in the future - Real Estate Investment Real Estate is a road-map to riches, it’s one of the way to build wealth. The ultra rich always invest in real estate. There is no better investment than real estate despites the ups and downs, it outperformed all other investments. Real Estate is nothing but a passport to wealth. Real Estate Secrets ... Real Estate Investment Tools. Foreign Currency Exchange} T--THE LARGEST MARKET IN THE WORLD TO INVEST AND GET RICHER IF YOU USE THE RIGHT TOOLS. Forex Market-Foreign Currency Exchange. I: MAKE YOURSELF RICHER BY INVESTING THE RIGHT WAY IN THE RIGHT PRODUCTS. The Role of Money in Our Life / THE ARCHITECTURE OF PROSPERITY UNDERSTAND THE RULE OF 72... Retirement Plans and Other Safe Investments It’s never too late early to plan for your retirement or to set your sights on other future goals. As life expectancy increases, there are more years to enjoy, so it’s in your benefit to better plan accordingly. There are various popular options that provide comfortable investment opportunities. Some like 401k’s, IRA, Pension plan . THE ULTIMATE RETIREMENT GUIDE; HOW TO RETIRE EARLY AND RETIRE REACH. WHAT ARE 401K, ROTH 401K, INDIVIDUAL 401K, 403B, 457 PLAN, THRIFT SAVINGS PLAN. What is a SEP IRA? What is a SIMPLE IRA? --- IRA / INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT. What is an IRA? And what does it matter? |
| '' Bonds: What are bonds? A bond is a debt security, similar to an IOU. Borrowers issue bonds to raise money from investors willing to lend them money for a certain amount of time. When you buy a bond, you are lending to the issuer, which may be a government, municipality, or corporation. In return, the issuer promises to pay you a specified rate of interest during the life of the bond and to repay the principal, also known as face value or par value of the bond, when it "matures," or comes due after a set period of time. Powered By Knowledgefinancial.com And Financial Academy School.Com - Why do people buy bonds? Investors buy bonds because: They provide a predictable income stream. Typically, bonds pay interest twice a year. If the bonds are held to maturity, bondholders get back the entire principal, so bonds are a way to preserve capital while investing. Bonds can help offset exposure to more volatile stock holdings. Companies, governments and municipalities issue bonds to get money for various things, which may include: Providing operating cash flow Financing debt Funding capital investments in schools, highways, hospitals, and other projects. Powered By Knowledgefinancial.com And Financial Academy School.Com - What types of bonds are there? There are three main types of bonds: Corporate bonds are debt securities issued by private and public corporations. Investment-grade. These bonds have a higher credit rating, implying less credit risk, than high-yield corporate bonds. Powered By Knowledgefinancial.com And Financial Academy School.Com - High-yield. These bonds have a lower credit rating, implying higher credit risk, than investment-grade bonds and, therefore, offer higher interest rates in return for the increased risk. Municipal bonds, called “munis,” are debt securities issued by states, cities, counties and other government entities. Types of “munis” include: General obligation bonds. These bonds are not secured by any assets; instead, they are backed by the “full faith and credit” of the issuer, which has the power to tax residents to pay bondholders. Revenue bonds. Instead of taxes, these bonds are backed by revenues from a specific project or source, such as highway tolls or lease fees. Some revenue bonds are “non-recourse,” meaning that if the revenue stream dries up, the bondholders do not have a claim on the underlying revenue source. Conduit bonds. Governments sometimes issue municipal bonds on behalf of private entities such as non- profit colleges or hospitals. These “conduit” borrowers typically agree to repay the issuer, who pays the interest and principal on the bonds. If the conduit borrower fails to make a payment, the issuer usually is not required to pay the bondholders. U.S. Treasuries are issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury on behalf of the federal government. They carry the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, making them a safe and popular investment. Types ofU.S. Treasury debt include: Powered By Knowledgefinancial.com And Financial Academy School.Com - Treasury Bills. Short-term securities maturing in a few days to 52 weeks Notes. Longer-term securities maturing within ten years Bonds. Long-term securities that typically mature in 30 years and pay interest every six months What are the benefits and risks of bonds? Bonds can provide a means of preserving capital and earning a predictable return. Bond investments provide steady streams of income from interest payments prior to maturity. The interest from municipal bonds generally is exempt from federal income tax and also may be exempt from state and local taxes for residents in the states where the bond is issued. As with any investment, bonds have risks. Bond investors are relying on the issuer’s ability to pay interest and repay principal. If the issuer has financial problems or defaults, the bondholders could wind up with losses. Powered By Knowledgefinancial.com And Financial Academy School.Com - Other risks include: Call risk. The possibility that a bond issuer retires a bond before its maturity date, something an issuer might do if interest rates decline, much like a homeowner might refinance a mortgage to benefit from lower interest rates. Powered By Knowledgefinancial.com And Financial Academy School.Com - Inflation risk. Inflation is a general upward movement in prices. Inflation reduces purchasing power, which is a risk for investors receiving a fixed rate of interest. Knowledge Financial Group - knowledgefinancial.com Liquidity risk . This refers to the risk that investors won’t find a market for the bond, potentially preventing them from buying or selling when they want. Interest rate risk. Interest rate changes can affect a bond’s value. If bonds are held to maturity the investor will receive the face value, plus interest. If sold before maturity, the bond may be worth more or less than the face value. Rising interest rates will make newly issued bonds more appealing to investors because the newer bonds will have a higher rate of interest than older ones. To sell an older bond with a lower interest rate, you might have to sell it at a discount. Knowledge Financial Group - knowledgefinancial.com How to buy and sell bonds With the exception of U.S. Treasury debt, bonds typically are not bought directly from the issuer but through an intermediary known as the underwriter. Powered By Knowledgefinancial.com And Financial Academy School.Com - Unlike stocks, bonds are not traded on an exchange; instead the underwriter buys them from the issuer and resells them to investors in the over-the-counter (OTC) market. Each bond is given a CUSIP number, similar to a ticker symbol, which is a uniform method to identify the security. Another way to purchase bonds is through bond funds. These are a type of mutual fund that invests primarily in bonds. Depending on its investment objective and policies, a bond fund may concentrate its investments in a particular type of bond. Bond funds can be purchased directly through investment companies or through a broker or adviser. Understanding fees All investments have fees. Bonds bought by investors normally include a markup, which consists of the broker-dealer’ s costs and profit. An additional commission may be added if a broker-dealer has to locate a specific bond rather than selling one from the firm’s inventory. Knowledge Financial Group - knowledgefinancial.com |
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